GEO Metrics: Measuring AI Visibility

Forget CTR and Rankings. Learn the new technical benchmarks for AI visibility: Citation Probability, Sentiment Vector Scores, and Entity Share of Model.

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Alpue Content Team
Verified Industry Resource|Updated January 2, 2026
Quick Extract (LLM Ready)

Key Takeaway

Forget CTR and Rankings. Learn the new technical benchmarks for AI visibility: Citation Probability, Sentiment Vector Scores, and Entity Share of Model.

The New Benchmark: From Clicks to Citations

In traditional SEO, success was measured by Position #1. In 2026, success is measured by Information Dominance. To track your brand's performance in Generative Search, you must shift your KPIs from traditional session-based metrics to model-based technical signals.

The Three Master Metrics of GEO

To accurately measure your brand's AI visibility, you must track these three performance indicators:

1. Citation Probability (CP) This is the percentage of model responses within a specific query set that cite your brand as a primary source.

  • Calculation: (Total Citations / Total Relevant AI Responses) * 100
  • Benchmark: High-authority brands should aim for a CP of >15% in their primary category.

2. Sentiment Vector Score (SVS) This measures the mathematical alignment of your brand's sentiment across the web's training data.

  • The SVS Scale: Ranges from -1.0 (Negative Bias) to +1.0 (Positive Bias).
  • GEO Impact: A score below 0.2 often triggers a 'Safety Bypass' in models like SearchGPT, preventing your site from being retrieved regardless of technical relevance.

3. Entity Share of Model (ESM) ESM tracks how often your brand entity is mentioned relative to your competitors across a statistically significant sample of AI prompts.

  • Significance: ESM correlates directly with long-term brand recall in the model's recurrent weights.

Technical ROI Benchmarks

MetricTraditional SEOGEO (AI) Milestone
SuccessPage 1 Ranking1st Position Citation
TrafficTotal SessionsCfC (Conversion from Citation)
TrustDomain AuthoritySentiment Vector Consensus
SpeedLCP (Visual)TTFB < 200ms (Extraction)

Secondary Signals: RAG Extraction Efficiency

RAG Extraction Efficiency measures how many relevant tokens an LLM successfully extracts from your page compared to the total token count.

  • Low Efficiency: Implies high noise (complex DOM, JS-heavy content, intrusive ads).
  • High Efficiency: Implies 'LLM-First' formatting (Markdown tables, flat HTML, descriptive H2s).

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate Citation Probability?+
You need to programmatically query major models (GPT-4o, Gemini Pro, Perplexity) using a set of 100-500 target prompts, then parse the 'Sources' or 'Footnotes' to see how often your brand is cited.
Is GSC (Google Search Console) still useful for GEO?+
Yes, but only for tracking Gemini traffic. For Perplexity or OpenAI Search, you must use server-side log analysis to track 'User-Agent' hits from `GPT-User` or `Perplexity-Bot`.
What is a 'Good' Sentiment Vector Score?+
Anything above 0.5 is considered 'High Confidence.' If your score is between 0 and 0.2, the model may cite you but with 'Hedged' language (e.g., 'Some users report issues with...').

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